From the
"Encyclopedia of American Religions",
Fourth Edition, 1993, J. Gordon Melton:
General
Six-Principle Baptists
"In 1652, the historic Providence Baptist Church, once
associated with Roger Williams, split. The occasion was the development
within the church of an Arminian
majority who held to the six principles of Hebrews 6:1-2: repentance,
faith, baptism, the laying-on-of-hands, resurrection of the dead, and a
eternal judgement. Soon other churches were organized, and conferences
were formed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania.
"The distinctive doctrine of the six principles is the
laying-on-of-hands. This act is performed when members are received
into the church, as a sign of the reception of the gifts of the Holy
Spirit. Polity is congregational, but the conference composed of
delegates of the various churches retains specific powers. A council of
the ordained ministers approves all ordinations. Decisions of the
conference on questions submitted to it are final. Never a large
denomination, the Six-Principle Baptists had dwindled to three
congregations, all in Rhode Island, by 1969. There were 134 members."
The Six-Principle Baptists continued to decline throughout the
1970's and 1980's dwindling to only one congregation, Stony Lane
Six-Principle Baptist Church, in North Kingston, Rhode Island. A major
reason for this decline was that in 1954, the Rhode Island Conference
had lifted their ban on communing with other Christians, preparing the
way for their assimilation into the broader Baptist community. In the
mid-1990's, the Six-Principle Baptist Church as a denomination
virtually ceased to exist as Stony Lane became an independent Baptist
congregation.
Reorganization
and Revival of the Denomination
Saddened by the dissolution of the historic Six-Principle
denomination, a small group of Baptist ministers began a
reorganization of the movement in 2001. This incorporated
reorganization movement was officially renamed on July 10, 2003 as the
General Association of Six-Principle Baptist Churches, Inc. It is also
known as the General Association of Six-Principle Baptists which
is more descriptive of the fact that the General Association
includes not only churches, but individuals, ministers, and
ministries.
Since its reorganization, the denomination has grown steadily.
All of the ministers credentialed by the General Association serve as
Missionaries of the General Association.