From the
"Encyclopedia of American Religions",
Fourth
Edition, 1993, J. Gordon Melton:
General Six-Principle Baptists
"In 1652, the historic Providence Baptist Church, once associated
with Roger Williams, split. The occasion was the development within
the church of an Arminian
majority who held to the six principles of Hebrews 6:1-2: repentance,
faith, baptism, the laying-on-of-hands, resurrection of the dead, and
a eternal judgement. Soon other churches were organized, and
conferences were formed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and
Pennsylvania.
"The distinctive doctrine of the six principles is the
laying-on-of-hands. This act is performed when members are received
into the church, as a sign of the reception of the gifts of the Holy
Spirit. Polity is congregational, but the conference composed of
delegates of the various churches retains specific powers. A council
of the ordained ministers approves all ordinations. Decisions of the
conference on questions submitted to it are final. Never a large
denomination, the Six-Principle Baptists had dwindled to three
congregations, all in Rhode Island, by 1969. There were 134
members."
The Six-Principle Baptists continued to decline throughout the
1970's and 1980's dwindling to only one congregation, Stony Lane
Six-Principle Baptist Church, in North Kingston, Rhode Island. A major reason for this decline was that in 1954, the Rhode Island Conference had lifted their ban on communing with other Christians, preparing the way for their assimilation into the broader Baptist community. In the mid-1990's, the Six-Principle Baptist Church as a denomination virtually ceased to exist as Stony Lane became an independent Baptist congregation.
Reorganization and Revival of the Denomination
Saddened by the dissolution of the historic Six-Principle church, some
ordained Evangelical Christian ministers began a reorganization of the movement in 2001. This
incorporated reorganization movement was officially renamed on July 10, 2003 as the General Association of Six-Principle Baptist Churches, Inc.
It is also known as the General Association of Six-Principle Baptists which is more
descriptive of the fact that the General Association includes not only churches,
but individuals, ministers, and ministries.
Since its reorganization, the denomination has grown steadily.
All of the ministers credentialed by the General Association serve as
Missionaries of the General Association.